Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a capripoxvirus-induced viral disease affecting cattle and buffaloes. Vaccination remains the cornerstone o...
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a contagious viral disease of cattle caused by Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV), a Capripoxvirus of the Poxv...
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a highly contagious viral disease of cattle and buffaloes caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV), a member of the&n...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has evolved into a critical global health problem affecting humans, animals, and the environment. Resistant pathogens c...
The health of humans, animals, and the environment is increasingly understood to be intricately linked rather than separate domains. Mo...
Zoonotic diseases, those that are transmitted between animals and humans, represent some of the greatest challenges to global health in the 21st centu...
In the evolving landscape of global health, veterinarians are no longer confined to treating individual animals within clinic walls. The One...
Introduction Cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) is a frequent cause of hindlimb lameness in dogs. The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) stab...
Introduction Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture is a leading cause of stifle instability and hindlimb lameness in dogs. Medial me...
Introduction Patellar luxation is one of the most frequently encountered orthopedic conditions in dogs. While diagnosis is often...
Introduction Degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis, OA) of the canine stifle often develops silently, with structural changes preceding ob...
Introduction Rehabilitation is an integral part of recovery after canine knee surgery. Whether a dog has undergone stabilization for cranial cr...
Monitoring glycaemic control is fundamental to managing canine diabetes mellitus, yet traditional methods such as single blood glucose measu...
In dogs with diabetes mellitus, persistent hyperglycaemia or wide glycaemic variability despite appropriate insulin ther...
Feline diabetes mellitus (FDM) is a common endocrine disorder characterised by persistent hyperglycaemia and impaired glucose meta...
Introduction Feline diabetes mellitus (FDM) is a common endocrine disorder characterised by persistent hyperglycaemia due t...
Diabetes mellitus in dogs is a chronic endocrine disease characterised primarily by insulin deficiency resulting from pancreatic β-cell...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a daily clinical challenge for veterinarians across companion animal, livestock, and mixed practices. Therap...
The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has prompted veterinarians to adopt alternatives to antibiotics for preventing and managing common infecti...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasingly affecting treatment outcomes in animal health. The FAVA Strategy to Tackle AMR (2021–2025)&n...
Canine follicular conjunctivitis (CFC) is a relatively common ocular surface condition in practice, but the published data describing its c...
Corneal ulceration remains one of the most time-critical presentations in small-animal and equine ophthalmology. Despite its frequency, earl...
Introduction The eyes are highly sensitive organs, and subtle signs such as discharge, redness, or squinting can indicate s...
Chronic corneal irritation is a frequent, progressive and welfare-important problem in brachycephalic dogs. The conformational features of...
Cataracts continue to be one of the most frequent and often most frustrating causes of vision loss in dogs. What may start as a subtle lens ...
Repeat‑breeder cows, those failing to conceive after three or more inseminations despite regular estrous cycles and no obvious genital&...
Mastitis is not merely an episodic disease; it is a structural threat to herd productivity and genetic progress. Subclinical and clinical mastitis red...
Assisted reproductive technologies have shifted from specialised breeding units into routine dairy herd management, driven by improveme...
Heat stress has transitioned from a seasonal inconvenience to a major barrier to dairy and beef productivity in tropical and subtropical regions. Incr...
Introduction Reproductive efficiency remains one of the strongest drivers of economic performance in cattle herds, particularly in re...
Diabetes mellitus (DM) in dogs remains one of the most frequently diagnosed endocrine disorders in small-animal practice. While typically seen in midd...
Introduction Diabetic dogs presenting in decompensated states whether diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or severe hyperglycemia with dehydration requ...
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common endocrine disorder in dogs, requiring careful monitoring to optimize insulin therapy and maintain&nb...
Pin loosening remains one of the most common challenges faced during external skeletal fixation (ESF) in veterinary orthopaed...
Selecting the appropriate fixation method in cats depends on fracture location and pattern, the cat’s overall health, and the sur...
Quadriceps contracture is a challenging but preventable complication in feline orthopaedic practice. It typically develops after femoral fra...
Feline femoral fractures are among the most challenging orthopedic injuries in small animal practices. Successful management demands an understanding...
Subclinical infections caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) continue to compromise poult...
Femoral fractures in cats are challenging injuries that require careful planning. Successful management balances mechanical stability with biological...
Introduction Feeding practices for pets have changed significantly over the past decade, with many owners moving away from exclusively commerci...
Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD), caused primarily by Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS), ...
Aging in dogs and cats brings progressive changes in metabolism, digestion, and body composition that directly influence health, longevity, and qualit...
Introduction Lower urinary tract signs (LUTS) in cats—such as dysuria, haematuria, pollakiuria, stranguria, and periuria&md...
Lower urinary tract signs (LUTS) in cats—including dysuria, haematuria, periuria, pollakiuria, and stranguria are common pre...
Why Not Every “Gastric Case” Starts in the Gut Vomiting is one of the most frequent presenting complaints in small animal practice....
The first remission feels like a win — the dog’s seizures stop, balance improves, and the MRI finally looks clean. But weeks or m...
Every vet sees vomiting dogs almost daily, but the smart clinician knows that every vomiter is telling a different story. The trick lies in decoding i...
Vomiting in Dogs: When the Stomach Isn’t to Blame Recognizing systemic patterns behind a common sign Vomiting is one of the most fr...
Among canine neurological conditions, Meningoencephalitis of Unknown Origin (MUO) remains one of the most challenging to diagnose and manage. Once con...
What do you do when the MRI looks clean, but the seizures don’t stop? That’s the daily puzzle meningoencephalitis of unknown origin...
Introduction Vomiting in dogs is a symptom, not a standalone diagnosis. Its characteristics — how often it happens, when it happens relat...
No fever, Bloodwork normal, but still, a small-breed dog is acting strangely, presenting with sudden seizures and circling. Now, you are standing at a...
Even clinics with the best intentions may unknowingly contribute to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Here are four frequent mistakes and practical solu...
Culture and sensitivity (C&S) testing stands as a powerful yet often overlooked resource in the realm of small animal veterinary care. In many pra...
Subtle but common practices in veterinary clinics may be contributing to the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms. Empirical use of Schedule H1...
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is not just a theoretical problem; its effects are seen in daily veterinary cases. AMR develops when bacteria evolve to...
Hindlimb lameness is a frequent presenting complaint in Indian veterinary clinics, especially among large-breed dogs. Accurate diagnosis and effectiv...
Injectable options for managing canine osteoarthritis (OA) have gained traction in India as veterinarians move toward multimodal and client-friendly p...
Feline osteoarthritis (OA) is a widely under-recognized condition in clinical practice, particularly in India, where awareness about chronic pain in...
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions affecting the canine population, with studies estimating radiographic evidence in...
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has quietly become one of the most frequently diagnosed chronic conditions among aging dogs and cats in India. Affecting...
In recent years, a growing concern has quietly padded into vet clinics across India’s metros—overweight and obese pets. From Mumbai’...
In veterinary practice across India, one common mistake stands out—feeding dogs the same diet throughout their lives. Whether it's a boister...
Pet nutrition is rapidly becoming a central concern for Indian pet parents—and with that comes the inevitable question: homemade or commercial?...
Skin issues may seem superficial, but for many Indian pets—and their vets—they're a constant battle rooted in deeper problems. Dermat...
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