Approaches to the Most Common Feline Neurological Emergencies

Feline neurological emergencies demand rapid recognition and systematic assessment to prevent irreversible brain damage. Effective management relies on understanding key physiological principles such as the Monro–Kellie doctrine, intracranial pressure (ICP) dynamics, and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). The Modified Glasgow Coma Scale (MCGS) is essential for evaluating neurological status, with scores below 13 indicating severe compromise. Continuous monitoring of vital parameters—including blood pressure, respiratory pattern, heart rate, and signs of Cushing’s triad—guides early intervention. Treatment focuses on stabilizing airway, breathing, and circulation while preventing secondary brain injury through optimized oxygenation, controlled ventilation, and careful fluid therapy. A structured approach significantly improves outcomes in traumatic brain injury and other feline neurological crises.